Night Earth

Budapest, Central Hungary, Hungary

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Budapest, Hungary seen from the ISS
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Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary, located in Central Hungary. With a population of over 1.7 million people, it is the cultural, economic, and political center of the country. Known as the "Queen of the Danube," Budapest is a city that combines both historical and modern elements.

At night, Budapest transforms into a dazzling display of lights, with the city's landmarks and buildings lit up in a variety of colors. The Danube river, which flows through the heart of the city, is also illuminated with a range of colors, making for a stunning sight. However, this beauty comes at a cost, as Budapest is also known for its high levels of light pollution.

According to recent studies, Budapest has an estimated light pollution level of 22.1 mcd/m², which is considered moderate to high. This level of light pollution can have negative effects on human health, as well as on the environment, affecting ecosystems and wildlife. The main sources of light pollution in Budapest are the city's streetlights, illuminated advertising signs, and brightly lit buildings.

Despite the challenges posed by light pollution, Budapest remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The city is home to a number of well-known landmarks, such as Buda Castle, the Fisherman's Bastion, and the Hungarian Parliament Building. These buildings are lit up at night, creating a magical atmosphere that draws visitors from around the world.

In addition to its landmarks, Budapest is also known for its vibrant nightlife. The city has a lively party scene, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to all tastes. Many of these establishments are also lit up at night, adding to the overall level of light pollution in the city.

The habits of the people living in Budapest also contribute to the city's light pollution. Many residents keep their lights on late into the night, and some use bright outdoor lighting to enhance the security of their homes. Additionally, Budapest is home to a thriving industry, including manufacturing, finance, and technology, which also contributes to the city's high levels of light pollution.

Overall, while Budapest's night lights create a stunning visual spectacle, the city's high levels of light pollution have negative consequences for both humans and the environment. However, the city remains a vibrant and dynamic place to live and visit, with a unique blend of historical and modern elements that make it one of the most exciting cities in Europe.