Night Earth

Split, Split-Dalmatia, Croatia

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Split, Croatia seen from the ISS
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Split, Split-Dalmatia, Croatia is a stunningly beautiful coastal city situated on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. Split has an estimated population of over 165,000 people, making it the second-largest city in Croatia. Split is known for its ancient Roman ruins, bustling marketplaces, and lively nightlife. The city also boasts a vibrant restaurant scene, serving up local specialties such as fresh seafood and grilled meats.

Split's night lights add to the city's charm and offer a unique atmosphere for both tourists and locals alike. However, the city's light pollution has become a concern in recent years. Light pollution is the excessive or misdirected artificial light produced by human activities, which can have negative effects on human health and the environment.

Several factors contribute to the level of light pollution in Split. Firstly, the city's geographic location plays a significant role. Split is situated on the Dalmatian Coast, which attracts many tourists during the summer months. This increase in tourism means more buildings and accommodation, which increases the amount of artificial light.

Secondly, Split's inhabitants are known for their love of outdoor dining and socializing, particularly during the warm summer months. This means that many restaurants, bars, and cafes have outdoor seating areas that are illuminated throughout the night, adding to the city's light pollution.

Additionally, Split's growing industrial sector is another contributing factor. The city is home to several large factories, including the Jadran Brewery and the Pliva Pharmaceutical Company, which require large amounts of artificial light to operate.

According to recent studies, Split has an estimated light pollution level of 20.34 μcd/m2. This level is considered moderate and can have negative effects on wildlife, particularly birds, which can become disoriented and confused by artificial light. Moreover, excessive exposure to artificial light can also have negative impacts on human health, including disrupting sleep patterns and contributing to mental health issues.

Despite the concerns about light pollution, Split's night lights continue to be a major attraction for tourists visiting the city. The city's most famous landmark, the Diocletian's Palace, is illuminated throughout the night, offering a stunning display of light and shadow. The palace, which was built in the 4th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved examples of Roman architecture in the world.

In addition to the Diocletian's Palace, Split's Riva promenade is another popular spot for nighttime strolls. The promenade is lined with palm trees and cafes, and its illuminated walkways offer a beautiful view of the city's harbor.

Overall, while Split's night lights are undoubtedly beautiful, the city's growing light pollution is a concern. As the city continues to grow and develop, it is essential that steps are taken to reduce light pollution and its negative impacts on the environment and human health.