Night Earth

Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

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Bogor, Kp. Parung Jambu, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Bogor is a city located in West Java, Indonesia. It is situated approximately 60 kilometers south of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Bogor is known for its lush botanical gardens, a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The city also boasts of an array of shopping malls, restaurants, and hotels, which attract visitors from all over the world. At night, the city lights up, giving it a distinct character and identity.

However, the beauty of Bogor's night lights is marred by light pollution, a problem that affects the city's environment and inhabitants. Light pollution is the excessive and intrusive artificial lighting that can negatively impact human health, wildlife, and the environment. In Bogor, light pollution is mainly caused by street lights, commercial and residential lighting, and the increasing use of cars and motorbikes.

The estimated amount of light pollution in Bogor is around 5-6 nanowatts per square meter, according to a study conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2018. This amount is considered moderate compared to other cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta and Surabaya, where the levels of light pollution are much higher.

Bogor has a population of around 1 million people, with a majority of the population being of Javanese and Sundanese descent. The people of Bogor are known for their hospitality and love for nature, as evident from the numerous green spaces and parks in the city.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Bogor is the Bogor Palace, also known as Istana Bogor. The palace was built in the 18th century by the Dutch East India Company and is now the official residence of the President of Indonesia. At night, the palace is illuminated, adding to the city's charm and beauty.

Another landmark that adds to the city's night lights is the Botanical Gardens. The gardens are home to over 15,000 species of plants, including many rare and exotic species. The gardens are beautifully lit at night, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of the flora and fauna.

The habits of the people living in Bogor also contribute to the city's light pollution. Many residents keep their lights on throughout the night, leading to unnecessary energy consumption and light pollution. The increasing use of cars and motorbikes also adds to the problem of light pollution, as the headlights and taillights of vehicles can be seen from far away.

Bogor is a hub for many industries, including agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The city's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with the production of rice, vegetables, and fruits being the mainstay of the local economy. The city also has a thriving tourism industry, with visitors coming to enjoy the city's natural beauty, shopping, and cultural experiences.

Bogor is a beautiful city with a distinct identity and character. However, the city's night lights are affected by light pollution, which is mainly caused by street lights, commercial and residential lighting, and the increasing use of cars and motorbikes. The estimated amount of light pollution in Bogor is moderate compared to other cities in Indonesia, and the habits of the people living in Bogor also contribute to the problem. The city's economy is driven by agriculture and tourism, and the city is home to many iconic landmarks, including the Bogor Palace and the Botanical Gardens. Despite the challenges posed by light pollution, Bogor remains a beautiful and vibrant city that is well worth a visit.