Night Earth

Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Balikpapan, Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
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Balikpapan is a coastal city located in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is the second-largest city in the province and has a population of approximately 800,000 people. The city is known for its vast oil reserves and is home to several oil refineries, which are major sources of pollution in the area.

At night, Balikpapan is a beautiful sight, with the city lights illuminating the skyline. However, the bright lights also contribute to significant light pollution in the area. Light pollution is the excessive or misdirected artificial light that causes the night sky to become excessively bright, thereby affecting the natural habitat of plants and animals.

The most significant source of light pollution in Balikpapan is the city's street lights. The city has a modern and well-lit road network that covers almost every corner of the city. The street lights are usually yellow or white, and their brightness is determined by the type of bulb used. Additionally, the city is home to several commercial and industrial buildings that contribute to light pollution. These buildings are usually brightly lit and may not have appropriate lighting controls in place.

Balikpapan has several well-known landmarks that add to the city's beauty at night. One of these landmarks is the Balikpapan Monument, which is located in the center of the city. The monument is a significant symbol of the city's struggle for independence and features a statue of a warrior holding a traditional weapon. The monument is usually lit up at night and can be seen from miles away.

Another landmark in the city is the Manggar Beach area, which is a popular tourist destination. The beach area features several restaurants, cafes, and bars that are usually brightly lit at night, contributing to the overall light pollution in the area. The beach is also home to several hotels, which often have large, bright signage.

The habits of the people living in Balikpapan also contribute to light pollution. Many people in the city enjoy spending time outdoors at night, which means that they may leave their outdoor lights on for extended periods. Additionally, many people in the city use cars, which have headlights that contribute to light pollution on the city's roads.

Balikpapan is a beautiful coastal city located in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, the city's significant oil reserves and modern infrastructure contribute to significant light pollution in the area. The city's street lights, commercial and industrial buildings, and the habits of its inhabitants are the main sources of light pollution in the area. The city's landmarks and the habits of its inhabitants contribute to the overall beauty of the city at night, but it is essential to balance this beauty with efforts to reduce light pollution and preserve the natural environment.