Night Earth

Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia

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Medan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
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Medan is the capital of the North Sumatra province in Indonesia and is the fourth-largest city in the country. It has a population of approximately 2.5 million people, making it one of the most populous cities in Indonesia. The city is located on the northern coast of Sumatra and is surrounded by beautiful mountains, lakes, and forests. It is a bustling metropolis that is known for its vibrant nightlife and diverse cultural heritage.

One of the most striking features of Medan at night is its stunning array of lights. The city is alive with bright neon lights, colorful billboards, and streetlights that illuminate the city streets. The most prominent landmarks in Medan are lit up with dazzling lights that are visible from far away. For instance, the iconic Maimun Palace, which was built in the 19th century, is illuminated with bright lights that showcase the intricate details of its architecture.

Despite its beauty, Medan is also known for its high levels of light pollution. The city is home to many industries, including textile manufacturing, electronics, and food processing, which contribute to the excessive use of artificial lighting. Moreover, the people of Medan are known to be avid users of electricity, with many households and businesses using energy-intensive lighting fixtures, such as incandescent bulbs.

The impact of this light pollution on the environment and human health is significant. The excessive use of artificial lighting has been linked to disrupted circadian rhythms, which can lead to sleep disorders and other health problems. It also negatively impacts the natural ecosystem, disrupting the behavior of nocturnal animals and affecting their breeding cycles.

In terms of light pollution levels, Medan is classified as a severely light-polluted city. According to a study conducted by the Light Pollution Science and Technology Institute, Medan has an average sky brightness of 14.87 magnitudes per square arcsecond, which is well above the acceptable level of 2 magnitudes per square arcsecond. This level of light pollution is comparable to that of other major cities in the region, such as Jakarta and Bangkok.

Despite these challenges, the people of Medan continue to thrive and enjoy their city's nightlife. The city is famous for its street food and night markets, which are a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The nightlife in Medan is vibrant, with many bars, clubs, and live music venues offering entertainment into the early hours of the morning. The city's young population is particularly enthusiastic about the nightlife, often gathering in large groups to enjoy the city's offerings.

Medan is a bustling metropolis in Indonesia that is known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural heritage. The city's bright lights, including the illuminated landmarks, streetlights, and billboards, are a striking feature of the city at night. However, Medan is also known for its high levels of light pollution, which have negative impacts on the environment and human health. The city's inhabitants, businesses, and industries all play a role in contributing to this problem, but there are efforts underway to reduce light pollution levels and promote sustainable lighting practices.