Al-Khartum Bahri, or North Khartoum, is a sprawling metropolis located in Sudan, in northeastern Africa. It is the capital of the Khartoum state, and the largest city in Sudan. The city has a rich history and is an important cultural, political, and economic hub for the region. It is home to a diverse population of over 5 million people.
One of the most striking features of Al-Khartum Bahri is its vibrant and colorful night lights. The city is illuminated by thousands of streetlights, building lights, and billboards, creating a dazzling display of lights and colors that can be seen from miles away. However, this spectacular display of lights comes at a cost – light pollution. According to recent studies, Al-Khartum Bahri is one of the most light-polluted cities in the world, with skyglow levels reaching up to 20 times the natural level.
The main sources of light pollution in Al-Khartum Bahri are streetlights, commercial and residential buildings, and billboards. These sources are scattered throughout the city, with some areas experiencing more intense light pollution than others. The city's high population density and rapid urbanization have led to an increase in the number of buildings and infrastructure, which has only exacerbated the problem of light pollution.
Despite the negative impact of light pollution, the people of Al-Khartum Bahri take pride in their city's bright and colorful night lights. The city's skyline is dominated by iconic landmarks such as the Khartoum Tower, the Friendship Hall, and the Tuti Bridge, all of which are illuminated at night. Additionally, the people of Al-Khartum Bahri have a vibrant nightlife culture, with many restaurants, cafes, and clubs staying open late into the night.
The city's economy is driven by a diverse range of industries, including oil, agriculture, and manufacturing. The oil industry is particularly important, with several major oil companies having operations in the region. The city's strategic location at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers has also made it an important transportation hub, with several major roads and highways passing through the city.
Overall, Al-Khartum Bahri is a vibrant and dynamic city with a rich cultural and economic heritage. While its spectacular night lights may be a source of pride for its inhabitants, they come at a cost to the environment and human health. Efforts are being made to reduce light pollution in the city, but much more needs to be done to preserve the natural beauty of the night sky.